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Cave Dwelling Gorillas in Virunga National Park!

Category: Mountain Gorillas, Personal | Date: Oct 26 2006 | By: admin

We set out at six o’clock yesterday morning from an abandoned tourist lodge at Bukima in search of Kibirizi, DRC’s largest family of mountain gorillas consisting of no less than 32 individuals. This family had suffered a major loss back in 2002 when the adult male silverback was shot by poachers. Now a new wild silverback has taken up residence and is slowly getting accustomed to human presence. We wanted to go and see how he was getting on.

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Cave dwellers?

The first sign that we had come across the group was with the sound of crashing branches from a young juvenile playing around in the top of a nearby tree. As we watched, a sub-adult appeared from the undergrowth, followed by a mother with the newest member to the Kibirizi family, a three month old baby gorilla, wide eyed and clinging to her back. Moving on slowly to find the other members of the group, we stumbled into the mouth of a cave, sunk into the ground and shrouded by vegetation.The cave was a new discovery, but what followed next was even more incredible. As we gathered round the entrance, we could here grunts and other strange noises coming from within the cave. We moved closer and started pulling aside the leaves and vines to get a better look. Suddenly a pair of eyes appeared from out of the darkeness, looking straight at us, and followed by another. We backed off ever so slowly as two sub-adult gorillas climbed their way out, followed by a third, blinking heavily as their eyes adjusted to the light. Then a fourth gorilla climbed out, looked at us, grunted and moved off after the others.

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A young male pulls his way up out of the cave

Wanting to have a better look inside the cave, we lowered ourselves slowly down into it. The cave was around 1.5 to 2 meters high, and about 10 meters wide and 10 meters deep. Then, in the darker recesses of the cave we heard movement. As our eyes became adjusted to the light, three more gorillas started moving around in the darkness. We crouched down and moved away from the entrance as we watched two adult gorillas and a juvenile move their way towards the light. Grasping vines, roots and other hanging vegetation, they pulled themselves out of the cave to join the others in the world outside.

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Two sub-adults taken with an infra-red camera

I have never seen anything like it! Could it be a strategy used by gorillas to hide from poachers? Or perhaps the cave is used as a shelter during bad weather? More likely perhaps is that the rock is full of vital minerals that help with their digestion? This is the fourth cave that has been found in the Gorilla Sector, but it is by far the largest and the only one known to be used by gorillas. We have taken the GPS coordinates and will go back to the cave from time to time to see if it is in regular use or whether this was just a chance happening. The rangers would also be keen to take future tourists there in the hope of catching a glimpse of these rare cave dwelling gorillas!

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The seond species of ape to explore the cave!

The Kibirizi family is doing well but are still threaten by poachers who try and snatch infants from their mothers for sale on the black market. Often the mother will be shot in the process along with any other gorillas that stand between the poachers and their bounty. Sometimes whole families are killed. Poachers may view this collateral damage, but when you consider there are only around 800 individuals left on earth, every individual is vital if the species is to survive.

Please help the Congo-Rangers to protect Virunga’s exceptional wildlife from shot and killed by local poachers. The rangers desperately need basic supplies such as rations, medical and field equipment, and transportation. Financial support can be brought to bear within a matter of days through this blog, and 100% of any support goes straight to the rangers in Virunga.

7 Responses to “Cave Dwelling Gorillas in Virunga National Park!”

Maia Hirschbein, on 14 Nov 2006

Pretty amazing find!
I think the gorillas are hiding in the cave for a reason, and bringing tourists to bother them seems totally wrong! Please let them be and read their behavior as an act of self preservation- distance from human activity!
Best,
maia

Robert Muir, on 01 Dec 2006

Hey Maia,

Gorillas are extremely inquisitive (a bit like us!) and actually seem to enjoy their brief encounter with tourists – particularly the younger ones!

The bottom line however is that conservation needs to pay for itself. Without money coming in from tourism, how can the wildlife authority pay staff slaraies and continue to protect the mountian gorillas from the many threats they face?

R

Maia Hirschbein, on 04 Dec 2006

First of all, I have no idea what Lionel’s comment is supposed to mean.
And second, if exposing endangered species to tourists was the sole avenue of funding their preservation, we would have nothing left. The key word is GRANTS- money comes from a lot more sources than tourism, and a lot less harmful places too. The bottom line is not that tourism is the answer, just that conservation needs to be economically viable. Check out wwf.org, or some other big NGO and see where they get their funding- it’s not from tourists- i can tell you that much.
Thanks,
Maia

Robert Muir, on 05 Dec 2006

Agreed that tourism is not the only way of securing funds for conservation, and donors such as the EU, UNESCO, UNEP etc (who support many of the international NGOs out here) play a big role in the conservation effort out here. But these donors tend to support conservation initiatives through international NGOs and not directly through the government, or in this case the Congolese Wildlife Authority (ICCN). For the ICCN, which is a parastatal organisation, tourism does in fact represent the only viable long term way of financing its own conservation effort. Partner NGOs carry out conservation projects in support of the ICCN in order to try and improve the conservation status of the park, but the buck stops with the ICCN who are ultimately responsible for the park’s long term management and survival.

Donor funds can only go so far, and are normally limited to a 3-5 year period. Are you suggesting that for the rest of the park’s future, the ICCN will need to be supported by international third parties? This would be a high risk strategy, and unacceptable in principle to the ICCN.

Also, how would you propose the other parks in Congo (many of which have less charismatic megafauna) are financed? The ICCN has many parks and reserves in Congo (some of which have no support from NGOs), and are financed entirely through the revenue generated from gorilla tourism.

Furthermore, would you not consider limited tourism, as a tool to sensitising the international community about the importance of gorilla conservation, and therefore increasing the likelihood of donor support to NGOs (in support of ICCN)?

One thing Maia… I would like to know on what exactly you are basing your strong opposition to tourism. Is your opinion based on an ethical debate, or is there some kind of scientific basis to your argument? Granted there are inherent risks with allowing tourists to visit the mountain gorillas (particularly the risk of the transmission of zoonotic diseases), but these need to be balanced with the need for sustainable financing of Congolese parks for the reasons mentioned above.

R

Martin Aveling, on 21 Mar 2007

Fascinating stuff Robert. I hear from my Dad that you recently accompanied him to see the gorillas. I must say I was extremely jealous, but suffice to say.. Dad thoroughly enjoyed being back there!

Good to see FZS back in the DRC…

amiri, on 01 May 2007

please helpe me,I want to buy a hightech infra red camera but idont hove any information about it.

Rob, on 01 May 2007

Hey Amiri I use a sony cyber-shot DSC-F828. There may well be much better stuff out there specifically designed for infra-red work, but for occasional use the cyber-shot does the trick! ;-) You may also be able to buy some cheap Night Vision Goggles and just take photos through the viewfinder with your existing camera. Depends on what you want to use it for…

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